Stellenbosch University played an instrumental role in a study documenting regional and global factors impacting the livelihoods of southern Africans, released in Pretoria at the Conference Centre of the South African Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) on 8 November.
The study not only focuses on the assessment of risk profiles, environmental and social pressures and humanitarian emergencies in the region, but provides some directive for future responsive and proactive initiatives: the priorities suggested will be taken forward by the Southern African Regional Interagency Standing Committee (RIASCO) through several joint planning initiatives.
The study, entitled Humanitarian Trends in Southern Africa: Challenges and Opportunities, was commissioned by RIASCO through the food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). According to ReliefWeb, a specialised digital service of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), the study found that southern Africa is in fact a region exposed to compound and contiguous risks, contrary to prevailing perception: "multiple, frequently repeating and compounding shocks prevent communities from fully recovering." Additionally, there is a "diversity of shocks" in terms of population growth, the challenges in food insecurity, children and people living with HIV/AIDS, the increasing interconnectedness of southern African economies and climate risks, not merely limited to the increase in cyclone- and flood-related events.
The release of the report also marks an impressive landmark for this type of study, at the very least considering the research hubs and expertise involved. The research was conducted during 2012 by 33 researchers across four research hubs in Southern Africa. These involved the University of Antananarivo (Madagascar), North-West University (South Africa), Stellenbosch University (South Africa), the Technical University of Mozambique, along with independent researchers in Lesotho, Malawi and Johannesburg.
According to Dr Ailsa Holloway, Director of Stellenbosch University-based RADAR, formerly known as the Disaster Mitigation for Sustainable Livelihoods Programme (DiMP), this extensive collaboration meant that a complex regional research project could be carried out across 14 very different southern African countries (and in English, French and Portuguese). RADAR was the coordinating partner of the study and represented Stellenbosch University.
"Never, in the history of UNOCHA has such a humanitarian trends study been implemented at regional scale, and never by a consortium of southern African universities."
That the research covered Anglo-, Franco- and Lusophone countries, is also significant. Stellenbosch University coordinated the study and two of the key research hubs on the project were the University of Antananarivo, which covers the Francophone Indian Ocean countries such as Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar and the Seychelles, and the Technical University of Mozambique that covered Swaziland and Malawi and in part, some of Lusophone Africa: Angola and Mozambique.
The report is available on the website of UNOCHA. More information on the report, the partners involved or Stellenbosch University's involvement can be found by contacting Dr Ailsa Holloway, Director of RADAR at: ailsaholloway@sun.ac.za / 021 808 9281.
